Emhlabeni osheshayo wokuthuthuka kwezimoto, ukuhlala uxhumekile sekuyisidingo kubashayeli nasezimotweni zabo.Enye yezinto eziningi ezintsha ezilethwa ukuhlangana kobunjiniyela bezimoto nogesi ukusetshenziswa kwezixhumi zebhodi lesekethe ephrintiwe (PCB) ezimotweni nasezithuthuthu.Lezi zixhumi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuqinisekisa ulwazi lokushayela oluphephile noluthembekile.Kule bhulogi, sizocubungula ukubalulekaizixhumi ze-PCB zikagesiezimotweni nasezithuthuthuni.
1. Ukudluliswa kwesignali kagesi okusebenzayo:
Ukudluliswa kwesignali kagesi okusebenzayo kusenhliziyweni yoxhumo lwezimoto.Izixhumi ze-PCB zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluthembekile noluvikelekile phakathi kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihlukahlukene ezimotweni njengezinzwa, amayunithi okulawula nezibonisi.Ngokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwezimpawu zikagesi okungenazihibe, lezi zixhumi zivimbela ukulahleka kwedatha noma inkohlakalo, zivumela ukusebenza kahle futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha emgwaqeni.
2. Idizayini ehlangene kanye nokwenza kahle kwesikhala:
Izimoto nezithuthuthu kuvame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinendawo elinganiselwe.Idizayini ehlangene yezixhumi ze-PCB isebenzisa isikhala kahle futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwezinhlelo zikagesi ngaphandle kokufaka eksikini ukwakheka kwemoto.Lezi zixhumi zingahlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo kumasistimu kagesi akhona ukuze zifakwe kalula futhi zilungiswe.
3. Ukumelana nokudlidliza nokuqina:
Izimoto zivame ukuvevezela nokushaqeka emgwaqeni.Izixhumi ze-PCB ziyakwazi ukumelana nalezi zimo eziyinselele, ziqinisekisa ukuphephauxhumano lukagesikungakhathaliseki ukuthikamezeka kwangaphandle.Lezi zixhumi zakhiwe ngokuqinile ngokumelana nokudlidliza okuhle kakhulu ukuze zithembeke nempilo ende.
4. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokuvumelana nezimo:
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zikagesi zezimoto zidinga izixhumi ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile.Izixhumi ze-PCB zinikeza ukuguquguquka ekwakhiweni, ukuhlelwa kokuxhumana, nokucushwa kwephini, okubenza bafanelekele izinhlobonhlobo zeizicelo zezimoto.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezinhlelweni zikagesi eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuvumela ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto iyonke.
5. Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe:
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yezimoto kanyeizixhumi ze-PCB zikagesiyenza umnikelo obalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe.Lezi zixhumi zisiza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuphepha ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengezinhlelo zokunqanda ukukhiya (ABS), isilawuli sokuzinza se-elekthronikhi (ESC) noma amasistimu okusiza abashayeli (ADAS).Ngokuvumela ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo kwamasignali abalulekile, lezi zixhumi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezici zokuphepha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela kukonke.
6. Ukuxhumana Okuthuthukayo:
Njengoba iimboni yezimotoiqhubekela enkathini yezimoto ezihlakaniphile, ezixhunyiwe, izixhumi zikagesi ze-PCB zibaluleka nakakhulu.Izimoto zesikhathi esizayo zizoncika kakhulu ekuxhumekeni okuthuthukile, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okungenantambo, i-GPS namandla okushayela okuzenzakalelayo.Izixhumi ze-PCB zizosebenza njengomgogodla wale misebenzi, zinikeze amandla ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwezingxenye zemoto ezihlukahlukene nezinhlelo zangaphandle.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhumi zikagesi ze-PCB ezimotweni nezithuthuthu sekuguquke kakhuluukuxhumana kwezimotoubuchwepheshe.Ngokudluliswa kwesignali okuphumelelayo, idizayini ehlangene, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka negalelo ezicini zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, lezi zixhumi ziqinisekisa ulwazi lokushayela oluphephile, oluvikelekile futhi oluxhunyiwe.Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuvela, singalindela izixhumi ze-PCB zikagesi zezimoto eziyinkimbinkimbi nezithuthukile ukushayela ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2023